How to read a person's insider history

A person page collects one individual's reported transactions across every company where they are covered by insider reporting. It starts and stops on administrative dates, and the shape of the record is largely set by rules rather than by decisions.

Updated 2026-07-26

Insider filings are organised by filer. Because an individual keeps the same identifier across employers, their filings can be collected into one history covering every issuer where they hold a reportable role.

Where the history begins

It begins when the person becomes an insider — appointment as an officer or director, or crossing an ownership threshold — and the first filing is a statement of what they already hold. Nothing was bought on that date.

If that opening filing is missing from our record, the holdings column starts mid-story and the first change will look larger or smaller than it is.

Where it ends

It ends when the reporting obligation ends. A departure removes the person from future filings, and transactions afterwards are simply not reported. An abruptly stopping history usually records a resignation, not a decision to stop trading.

What the shape of the record reflects

Several regularities in insider data come from rules rather than from views about a company:

Reading any of these as sentiment reads the calendar rather than the person.

Multiple companies

Someone sitting on several boards files under one identifier for all of them. Their history therefore mixes issuers, and grouping by company is necessary before any figure means anything. Holdings in particular are per issuer and must never be summed across them.

What the page will not do

There is no ranking of insiders, no score, no signal and no interpretation of what a pattern means. The page shows what was filed, when it happened, when it was disclosed, and what the person held afterwards.

Related terms

Where to see this in the data

Other articles

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Sections referred to above

Explanatory material about published records. It states how documents are structured and what they do not establish, and it recommends nothing.
How to read a person's insider history — investment.com