Michel RUKUNDA
Recorded on 4 official lists · individual. Review listed names, addresses, programme details and original source records.

AU · entry 7948
list version published 2026-07-23| Recorded name | Kind |
|---|---|
| MICHEL RUKUNDA | Primary name |
| MAKANIKA | Alias |
Charter of the United Nations (Sanctions—Democratic Republic of the Congo) Regulations 2008
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
Source: Australian Sanctions Office / DFAT · as of 2026-07-23
Show stored source record
{
"addresses": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"countries": [
"Congo, Democratic Republic of the"
],
"details": [
"Date of Birth: 27284",
"Place of Birth: Minembwe, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"Additional Information: CDi.041 Designation: Commander and military leader of the armed group Twirwaneho. Other information: Listed pursuant to paragraph 7 (c), 7 (d), and 7 (e) of resolution 2293 (2016) as “being political and military leaders of Congolese militias, including those receiving support from outside the DRC, who impede the participation of their combatants in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes”; “recruiting or using children in armed conflict in the DRC in violation of applicable international law”; “planning, directing, or committing acts in the DRC that constitute human rights violations or abuses or violations of international humanitarian law, as applicable, including those acts involving the targeting of civilians, including killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, abduction, forced displacement, and attacks on schools and hospitals” and “acting on behalf of or at the direction of a designated individual or entity, or acting on behalf of or at the direction of an entity owned or controlled by a designated individual or entity”, as extended by resolution 2688 (2023). As a military leader of an armed Congolese militia, MICHEL RUKUNDA is involved in promulgating and supporting the group’s activities.",
"Listing Information: Listed by 1533 Comittee on 20 Feb. 2024",
"Committees: 1533 (Democratic People’s Republic of the Congo)",
"Control Date: 46002",
"Targeted Financial Sanction: 1",
"Travel Ban: 1",
"Arms Embargo: 0",
"Maritime Restriction: 0"
],
"primary_name_published": true,
"programs": [
"Charter of the United Nations (Sanctions—Democratic Republic of the Congo) Regulations 2008"
]
}OFAC · entry 46855
list version published 2026-09-30| Recorded name | Kind |
|---|---|
| Michel RUKUNDA | Primary name |
| Makanika | Weak alias |
DRCONGO
- Hauts Plateaux, South Kivu, Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Source: U.S. Treasury, OFAC · as of 2026-09-30
Show stored source record
{
"addresses": [
"Hauts Plateaux, South Kivu, Congo, Democratic Republic of the"
],
"countries": [],
"details": [],
"primary_name_published": true,
"programs": [
"DRCONGO"
]
}UK · entry 16381
list version published —| Recorded name | Kind |
|---|---|
| MICHEL RUKUNDA | Primary name |
| MAKANIKA | Weak alias |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
Source: UK OFSI · as of —
Show stored source record
{
"addresses": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"countries": [],
"details": [],
"primary_name_published": true,
"programs": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
]
}UN · entry 6908995
list version published 2026-09-29| Recorded name | Kind |
|---|---|
| MICHEL RUKUNDA | Primary name |
| MAKANIKA | Weak alias |
DRC
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
Source: UN Security Council · as of 2026-09-29
Show stored source record
{
"addresses": [
"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
],
"countries": [],
"details": [],
"primary_name_published": true,
"programs": [
"DRC"
]
}Complete recorded profileIdentifiers, programmes and aggregates
Recorded profile
Aggregated from the recorded list entries and their published snapshot timestamps.Charter of the United Nations (Sanctions—Democratic Republic of the Congo) Regulations 2008, DRC, DRCONGO, Democratic Republic of the Congo
4 recorded addresses; no ownership, control or company link is inferred.
Aggregates
counted from the recorded entries belowRecorded relationship graph
Recorded sanctions relationships only; absence of an edge is not evidence of absence.
Timeline
stored source-backed state changesSource documents
versioned list provenance| List | Last published | Official |
|---|---|---|
| AU · 7948 | 2026-07-23 | Unknown source ↗ |
| OFAC · 46855 | 2026-09-30 | U.S. Treasury OFAC ↗ |
| UK · 16381 | — | UK OFSI ↗ |
| UN · 6908995 | 2026-09-29 | UN Security Council ↗ |
List snapshot historySource versions and published dates
List snapshot history
completed source snapshots for the lists carrying this entry| List | Published | Completed | Declared entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK | — | 2026-09-30 | 5,135 |
| UN | 2026-09-29 | 2026-09-30 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-30 | 2026-09-30 | 19,452 |
| UN | 2026-09-21 | 2026-09-22 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-18 | 2026-09-22 | 19,393 |
| UN | 2026-09-19 | 2026-09-21 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-09-18 | 2026-09-19 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-18 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-17 | 2026-09-18 | 19,399 |
| UN | 2026-09-16 | 2026-09-17 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-16 | 2026-09-17 | 19,385 |
| UN | 2026-09-10 | 2026-09-11 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-10 | 2026-09-11 | 19,388 |
| UN | 2026-09-09 | 2026-09-10 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-09 | 2026-09-10 | 19,369 |
| UN | 2026-09-08 | 2026-09-09 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-08 | 2026-09-09 | 19,365 |
| UN | 2026-09-07 | 2026-09-08 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-09-04 | 2026-09-08 | 19,329 |
| UN | 2026-09-05 | 2026-09-07 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-31 | 2026-09-01 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-28 | 2026-09-01 | 19,321 |
| UN | 2026-08-29 | 2026-08-31 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-28 | 2026-08-29 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-27 | 2026-08-28 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-26 | 2026-08-28 | 19,319 |
| UN | 2026-08-26 | 2026-08-27 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-25 | 2026-08-26 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-24 | 2026-08-26 | 19,314 |
| UN | 2026-08-24 | 2026-08-25 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-22 | 2026-08-24 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-20 | 2026-08-24 | 19,249 |
| UN | 2026-08-21 | 2026-08-22 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-20 | 2026-08-21 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-19 | 2026-08-20 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-18 | 2026-08-20 | 19,202 |
| UN | 2026-08-18 | 2026-08-19 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-17 | 2026-08-18 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-07 | 2026-08-18 | 19,199 |
| UN | 2026-08-15 | 2026-08-17 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-14 | 2026-08-15 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-13 | 2026-08-14 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-13 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-11 | 2026-08-12 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-10 | 2026-08-11 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-08 | 2026-08-10 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-07 | 2026-08-08 | 1,011 |
| UN | 2026-08-06 | 2026-08-07 | 1,011 |
| OFAC | 2026-08-06 | 2026-08-07 | 19,189 |
| UN | 2026-08-05 | 2026-08-06 | 1,011 |
List-level version provenance; historical row payloads are not inferred from the current entry.